AI agents · Training crawler

Bytespider

Bytespider is ByteDance's training crawler: it collects content to train AI models.

Operator
ByteDance
User agent
Bytespider
Verified by
User agent only

What Bytespider does

A training crawler collects pages to train its operator's AI models. Its visits answer no one's question in the moment: what it reads goes into the data the models learn from.

How to recognize it

Bytespider names itself in its user agent with the token Bytespider. That's what Ethogram matches, as a whole word in any case.

A user agent is only a claim, though: anyone can send Bytespider. Scrapers borrow well-known names to get past rules meant for the real agent, so before you trust a visit, or block one, check where it came from.

How to tell it's really Bytespider

ByteDance publishes no IP ranges, hostnames or signing keys for Bytespider that Ethogram knows of, so there's nothing to check a visit against. Ethogram counts its visits as unverified: they may well be real, but the user agent is all there is.

Ethogram runs these checks on every request and gives each visit a verdict: verified, unverified or spoofed. Spoofed visits are counted apart and never added to Bytespider's numbers. How verdicts work.

Allow or block Bytespider in robots.txt

robots.txt groups its rules by user-agent token. To ask Bytespider to stay off your whole site, add this group:

robots.txt
# Keep Bytespider out of the whole siteUser-agent: BytespiderDisallow: /

To let it read everything, name it with an allow rule. A group that names Bytespider replaces the User-agent: * group for it, so it follows only these rules:

robots.txt
# Let Bytespider read the whole siteUser-agent: BytespiderAllow: /

robots.txt is a request, not a lock: it's up to Bytespider to read it and follow it. Ethogram reads your robots.txt every day and shows whether Bytespider respects it, with the disallowed paths it asked for. To actually keep it out, use your firewall or bot protection, and check the visit's verdict first so you block impostors, not the real Bytespider.

See what Bytespider does on your site

Most analytics filter Bytespider out as a bot. Ethogram records it on your server, where every request lands, with no script to load, and shows:

  • Every visit from Bytespider, with a verdict on whether it's really Bytespider.
  • Each visit step by step: the pages it read, what it searched for, and where it was blocked, looped or hit an error.
  • Whether it respects your robots.txt, with the disallowed paths it asked for.
  • How much of your bandwidth it takes, next to its share of requests.
  • New versions of its user agent as they appear, and what changed in its behavior with each.
  • A heads-up when its visits spike or stop, or when it starts getting blocked.
A Bytespider visit in EthogramSample data
  1. +0sRead robots.txt /robots.txt200
  2. +1sRead sitemap.xml /sitemap.xml200
  3. +2sViewed page /products/daypack-28l200
  4. +6sViewed page /products/merino-base-layer200
  5. +8sViewed page /products/down-vest200
  6. +10sViewed page /products/rain-shell200

10 more steps. Browsed and left. Nothing went wrong.

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